Birth outcome: Region

Download Region Anomaly Group data as Excel spreadsheet [Help]

Cases with more than one anomaly within a group are counted only once. Numbers reflect cases where that anomaly occurs in a pregnancy that had that outcome, expressed as a percentage of all cases of that anomaly notified to us.

If a baby has more than one anomaly, it will occur in more than one row in the table. However, it will be counted only once in each hierarchical grouping of anomalies.

As a baby can occur in more than one row, the numbers of Induced Abortions cannot be taken to infer cases of termination for that anomaly, only cases where an anomaly was present in a terminated fetus.

Region	Live Birth	Still Birth	Spontaneous Fetal Loss	Induced Abortion	Not known
A: Neurological	42.3	6.1	1.4	50.1	0.1
All neural tube defects	12.4	5.2	2.6	79.8
anencephalus	3.9	3.9	4.7	87.4
spina bifida	17.2	6.0	1.3	75.5
encephalocele	22.2	5.6	2.8	69.4
Congenital hydrocephalus	40.9	11.7	0.6	46.1	0.6
Muscular dystrophy	50.0			50.0
Duchenne MD	100.0
B: Eye Ear Face Neck	73.6	6.4	2.9	17.1
All eye	80.3	4.5	3.4	11.8
anophthalmos / microphthalmos	73.3	6.7	3.3	16.7
congenital cataract	100.0
anomalies surrounding structures	96.3			3.7
All ear	86.9	4.9		8.2
external ear anomalies	81.0	4.8		14.3
sensorineural hearing loss	100.0
C: Circulatory	84.5	2.8	1.1	11.2	0.3
Disordered circulation	100.0
All septal defects	89.7	2.3	0.7	7.1	0.1
ASD (all types)	93.3	0.4	0.4	5.9
VSD	92.2	1.8	0.8	5.2
AVSD	72.2	7.2		19.6	1.0
All complex cyanotic CHD	79.5	2.4	0.8	16.5	0.8
transposition great vessels	80.3	2.6	1.3	15.8
tetralogy of Fallot	78.4	2.0		17.6	2.0
All heart valve anomalies	92.2	1.1	0.7	6.0
pulmonary valve anomalies	94.8	0.9		4.3
tricuspid valve anomalies	85.7	1.8	1.8	10.7
mitral valve anomalies	88.5	3.8	3.8	3.8
aortic valve anomalies	91.2		1.1	7.7
All vessel anomalies	83.9	2.9	1.5	11.4	0.2
pulmonary artery anomalies	83.8	2.6	1.3	12.3
aorta anomalies	81.9	4.4	2.0	11.8
All chamber anomalies	65.4	5.6	1.7	26.6	0.7
hypoplastic left heart	42.0	4.9		51.9	1.2
hypoplastic right heart	66.7		33.3
Conduction anomalies	100.0
D: Respiratory	54.7	11.8	5.6	27.5	0.3
All airways	56.5	12.4	4.8	26.3
All lung	43.4	14.8	7.4	33.6	0.8
cystic anomalies	84.4	6.3		6.3	3.1
agenesis	6.5	16.1	16.1	61.3
hypoplasia	28.6	22.9	11.4	37.1
E: Digestive	80.2	5.1	2.0	12.6	0.1
All clefting	82.1	2.0	2.0	13.7	0.2
lips	90.0		3.3	6.7
alveolar	90.9			9.1
isolated cleft palate	81.3	3.1	1.3	14.4
cleft palate with cleft lip	78.3	1.9	1.9	17.2	0.6
All oesophagus / stomach	83.9	5.7		10.3
tracheo-oesophageal atresia, fistula, stenosis	86.8	5.3		7.9
All intestines	77.9	6.9	2.7	12.4
duodenal atresia	84.6	10.3		5.1
other small bowel atresias	96.7			3.3
large bowel atresias	65.3	7.4	6.3	21.1
Hirschsprung's disease	100.0
All digestive organs	63.2	14.5	2.6	19.7
bilary atresia	100.0
F: Urinary	82.6	2.8	2.0	12.4	0.2
All kidney	74.1	3.8	3.0	19.0
agenesis	52.0	7.1	5.1	35.7
hypoplasia	63.3	10.0	6.7	20.0
cystic	79.0	1.7	2.8	16.5
other specific kidney	77.6	4.8	2.7	15.0
All renal pelvis / ureters	91.2	1.2	1.2	6.4
pelviureteric obstruction	96.1	0.3	0.6	2.9
hydronephrosis, 10mm or over	99.3	0.7
All bladder / urethra	60.4	3.7	6.7	29.1
epispadias	100.0
G: Genital	94.3	0.9	0.6	4.2
Female	65.2	3.4	3.4	28.1
Male	97.6	0.6	0.2	1.6
hypospadias	99.0	0.2		0.8
Intersex	57.9	5.3	5.3	31.6
H: Endocrine, metabolic	80.4	3.7	2.3	13.6
All thyroid	97.0			3.0
hypothyroidism	97.0			3.0
Phenylketonuria	100.0
Cystic fibrosis	96.0			4.0
Adrenal	35.1	5.4	10.8	48.6
J: Blood, immune, lymphatic	96.6		1.1	2.3
Thalassaemia	100.0
Sickle cell	100.0
Immunodeficiency	100.0
K: Skin	44.5	3.4	8.0	42.9	1.3
Cystic hygroma	8.8	3.7	12.5	72.8	2.2
L: Limbs	83.4	3.0	2.7	11.0
All upper limb	72.0	4.3	4.8	18.9
polydactyly	92.9	2.2		4.9
syndactyly	77.2	3.5	5.3	14.0
reduction defects	59.3	4.1	6.7	29.9
All lower limb	82.6	3.2	2.6	11.6
polydactyly	86.7	1.3	1.3	10.7
syndactyly	95.5	1.5		3.0
reduction defects	45.7	8.7	6.3	39.4
dysplastic hip	99.6		0.4
non-postural talipes	56.9	9.0	5.5	28.6
Non limb-specific	84.5	1.2	1.8	12.5
M: Musculoskeletal	57.9	7.0	7.1	27.4	0.6
All abdominal wall defects	52.1	3.7	9.1	33.8	1.4
gastroschisis	86.7	1.1	4.4	6.7	1.1
exomphalos	27.6	6.7	10.5	53.3	1.9
All diaphragm	62.9	4.1	2.1	29.9	1.0
hernia / agenesis	62.4	4.3	2.2	30.1	1.1
All short stature	71.1	2.6		23.7	2.6
achondroplasia	92.9	7.1
All other specific musculoskeletal	54.3	8.5	8.2	29.0
skull, face & neck	54.7	10.8	7.6	27.0
thorax & trunk	40.7	9.7	14.2	35.4
spine & pelvis	43.3	7.1	8.5	41.1
N: Neoplastic	84.6	11.5		3.8
O: Genetic / multi-site disorders	40.7	5.6	10.4	40.8	2.5
All chromosomal	37.6	5.8	11.1	42.9	2.7
trisomy 21 - Down's syndrome	40.5	4.9	4.0	49.2	1.4
trisomy 18 - Edwards' syndrome	11.1	7.4	9.0	70.4	2.1
trisomy 13 - Patau's syndrome	17.9	6.4	16.7	57.7	1.3
triploidy / polyploidy	4.5	9.1	34.8	45.5	6.1
Turner's syndrome	27.5	8.8	22.0	36.3	5.5
Klinefelter's syndrome	43.5	4.3	8.7	34.8	8.7
other anomalies sex chromosomes	69.4	2.8	5.6	19.4	2.8
deletions	73.5	4.3	1.7	19.7	0.9
other chromosome anomalies	47.3	5.4	25.7	15.8	5.9
Other genetic disorder	88.3	2.9		8.7
P: Pregnancy related	65.0	5.8	10.8	18.3
R: Infectious	50.0	10.9	31.3	7.8
viral	63.2	5.3	15.8	15.8
bacterial	100.0
fungal
S: Suggestion of underlying anomaly	40.6	13.9	11.2	34.2
hydrops	15.4	21.1	16.3	47.2

Additional anomalies collected by SWCAR
pyloric stenosis	100.0
inguinal hernia	100.0
balanced translocation	93.3			6.7
café au lait spot	100.0
other branchial cleft malformations				100.0
hydronephrosis >=5mm <10mm	94.5	1.0	0.6	3.9
vesicoureteric reflux	100.0
congenital subluxation of hip	100.0